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How was the United Nations formed?

Officially, the United Nations was not formed until October 1945. Events during World War II (1939–45), however, had paved the way for the founding of the international peacekeeping organization that today is familiar to people around the world.

In 1939 Nazi German führer (supreme leader) Adolf Hitler (1889–1945) and his troops invaded Poland, and soon Germany had conquered much of Europe. Leaders of nine nations—Belgium, Czechoslovakia, France, Greece, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, and Yugoslavia—met with Great Britain and its Commonwealth states (countries that belonged to the British Empire) in London, England. On June 12, 1941, the countries signed the Inter-Allied Declaration, vowing to work together for a free world. Two months later, on August 14, U.S. President Franklin Delano Roosevelt (1882–1945) and British prime minister Winston Churchill...

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1. Ancient Empires
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   2. Was the Mayan Empire the most advanced early civilization in the Americas?
   3. When was King Tut's tomb discovered?
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   10. What was the T'ang dynasty?
   11. What were the contributions of the Ming dynasty?
   12. Who were the great African kings?
   13. Who was Hannibal?
2. European Empires
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   2. Why is Charlemagne considered one of the great leaders in history?
   3. What was the Ottoman Empire?
   4. Who were the Habsburgs?
   5. Why were King Ferdinand II and Queen Isabella I of Spain so powerful?
   6. Did Lucrezia Borgia earn her notorious reputation?
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   8. Who was Peter the Great?
   9. Who was Catherine the Great?
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   13. Why is Henry VIII so famous?
   14. Why did Queen Elizabeth I have an entire age named after her?
   15. Who was Mary Queen of Scots?
   16. Was King George III really insane?
   17. How did the House of Windsor originate?
   18. Which British monarch has ruled the longest?
   19. What is the Magna Carta?
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   2. When was the British Parliament founded?
   3. What was the Bill of Rights of 1689?
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   5. What is the Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen?
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   8. Who were the most prominent leaders of the Soviet Union?
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   10. What was detente?
4. United States Government
   1. Why is the Declaration of Independence important?
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   3. Did George Washington really have wooden teeth?
   4. Why did John Hancock go down in history as the notable signer of the Declaration of Independence?
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   12. What amendments have been made to the U.S. Constitution?
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   15. What was Reconstruction?
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   6. How did the Democratic Party begin?
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   10. Why was Mohandas Gandhi called "Mahatma"?
   11. What is the Palestinian Liberation Organization?
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   1. Why were impeachment proceedings held against U.S. President Andrew Johnson?
   2. What was Teapot Dome?
   3. What happened at Watergate?
   4. What was the Iran-contra affair?
   5. Why were there impeachment proceedings against U.S. President William Clinton?

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